Nalanda is an independent think tank committed to examining the methods by which judges are selected and rise to the Supreme Court, along with their contributions to the nation through intellectual endeavors, reasoning, and constitutional guidance. Judges play a crucial role beyond merely settling disputes; they also create knowledge. Each judgment is a valuable piece of intellectual work, shaped by academic investigation, philosophical thought, and constitutional innovation. The Supreme Court of India operates not just as a legal body; it acts as a platform for deep academic exploration, addressing issues of rights, democracy, authority, and justice with scholarly precision. Nalanda documents this remarkable intellectual role. Our research covers the selection methods for judges, their cognitive strategies, the traditions influencing their viewpoints, and how their rulings aid in India’s constitutional advancement and impact global legal thought.